The material, containing a cocktail of synthetic and natural chemicals, spurs on the growth of neural stem cells which in turn repair damaged nerves. After promising studies on rats scientists in the US say the treatment could be ready for patient trials in as little as three years.
It is hoped the biogel will be useful in the treatment of wounded soldiers with head injuries. Modern protective clothing and equipment has led to larger numbers of combat soldiers suffering serious injuries who previously would have died.
''These results that we are seeing in adult lab rats are the first of its kind and show a sustained functional recovery in the animal model of TBI (traumatic brain injury). It also represents one of very few in the traumatic brain injury field that attempts structural repair of the lesion cavity using a tissue-engineering approach.''
Current strategies for tackling traumatic brain injury include hypothermia - or cooling - and protecting surviving nerve cells with chemical agents. However, their success is limited. The new procedure involves injecting the biogel into the wound site to direct the response of neural stem cells. Stem cells are immature ''mother'' cells that can generate different types of tissue. Those in the brain produce nerve cells. Chemicals in the biogel help the neural stem cells to regenerate normal brain tissue at the site of damage.
- Web annotations on Injectable gel could heal brain injuries - Telegraph

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Tags: sep_09, telegraph.co.uk, annotations, science, medicine
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